feat: add maplibre subpackage for type-safe MapLibre GL JS maps

Provides a Go API for interactive maps within Via applications:
- Plugin serves vendored MapLibre GL JS v4.7.1 assets
- Map struct with pre/post-render source, layer, marker, popup management
- Viewport signal sync (center, zoom, bearing, pitch) via hidden inputs
- FlyTo, SetCenter, SetZoom and other viewport setters via ExecScript
- Idempotent init script with SPA cleanup via MutationObserver
- Example app demonstrating markers, GeoJSON layers, and FlyTo actions

maplibre/js.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package maplibre
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// guard wraps JS code so it only runs when the map instance exists.
+// The body can reference the map as `m`.
+func guard(mapID, body string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		`(function(){var m=window.__via_maps&&window.__via_maps[%s];if(!m)return;%s})()`,
+		jsonStr(mapID), body,
+	)
+}
+
+// jsonStr JSON-encodes a string for safe embedding in JS.
+func jsonStr(s string) string {
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(s)
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// jsonVal JSON-encodes an arbitrary value for safe embedding in JS.
+func jsonVal(v any) string {
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(v)
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// initScript generates the idempotent map initialization JS.
+func initScript(m *Map) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`(function(){if(window.__via_maps&&window.__via_maps[%[1]s])return;`,
+		jsonStr(m.id),
+	))
+
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`var map=new maplibregl.Map({container:%s,style:%s,center:[%s,%s],zoom:%s`,
+		jsonStr("_vmap_"+m.id),
+		jsonStr(m.opts.Style),
+		formatFloat(m.opts.Center.Lng),
+		formatFloat(m.opts.Center.Lat),
+		formatFloat(m.opts.Zoom),
+	))
+	if m.opts.Bearing != 0 {
+		b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`,bearing:%s`, formatFloat(m.opts.Bearing)))
+	}
+	if m.opts.Pitch != 0 {
+		b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`,pitch:%s`, formatFloat(m.opts.Pitch)))
+	}
+	if m.opts.MinZoom != 0 {
+		b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`,minZoom:%s`, formatFloat(m.opts.MinZoom)))
+	}
+	if m.opts.MaxZoom != 0 {
+		b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`,maxZoom:%s`, formatFloat(m.opts.MaxZoom)))
+	}
+	b.WriteString(`});`)
+
+	b.WriteString(`if(!window.__via_maps)window.__via_maps={};`)
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`window.__via_maps[%s]=map;`, jsonStr(m.id)))
+	b.WriteString(`map._via_markers={};map._via_popups={};`)
+
+	// Pre-render sources, layers, markers, popups run on 'load'
+	if len(m.sources) > 0 || len(m.layers) > 0 || len(m.markers) > 0 || len(m.popups) > 0 {
+		b.WriteString(`map.on('load',function(){`)
+		for _, src := range m.sources {
+			b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`map.addSource(%s,%s);`, jsonStr(src.id), src.js))
+		}
+		for _, layer := range m.layers {
+			if layer.Before != "" {
+				b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`map.addLayer(%s,%s);`, layer.toJS(), jsonStr(layer.Before)))
+			} else {
+				b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`map.addLayer(%s);`, layer.toJS()))
+			}
+		}
+		for _, me := range m.markers {
+			b.WriteString(markerBodyJS(me.id, me.marker))
+		}
+		for _, pe := range m.popups {
+			b.WriteString(popupBodyJS(pe.id, pe.popup))
+		}
+		b.WriteString(`});`)
+	}
+
+	// Sync viewport signals on moveend via hidden inputs
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`map.on('moveend',function(){`+
+		`var c=map.getCenter();`+
+		`var el=document.getElementById(%[1]s);if(!el)return;`+
+		`var inputs=el.querySelectorAll('input[data-bind]');`+
+		`inputs.forEach(function(inp){`+
+		`var sig=inp.getAttribute('data-bind');`+
+		`if(sig===%[2]s)inp.value=c.lng;`+
+		`else if(sig===%[3]s)inp.value=c.lat;`+
+		`else if(sig===%[4]s)inp.value=map.getZoom();`+
+		`else if(sig===%[5]s)inp.value=map.getBearing();`+
+		`else if(sig===%[6]s)inp.value=map.getPitch();`+
+		`inp.dispatchEvent(new Event('input',{bubbles:true}));`+
+		`});`+
+		`});`,
+		jsonStr("_vwrap_"+m.id),
+		jsonStr(m.centerLng.ID()),
+		jsonStr(m.centerLat.ID()),
+		jsonStr(m.zoom.ID()),
+		jsonStr(m.bearing.ID()),
+		jsonStr(m.pitch.ID()),
+	))
+
+	// ResizeObserver for auto-resize
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`var ro=new ResizeObserver(function(){map.resize();});`+
+			`ro.observe(document.getElementById(%s));`,
+		jsonStr("_vmap_"+m.id),
+	))
+
+	// MutationObserver to clean up on DOM removal (SPA nav)
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`var container=document.getElementById(%[1]s);`+
+			`if(container){var mo=new MutationObserver(function(){`+
+			`if(!document.contains(container)){`+
+			`mo.disconnect();ro.disconnect();map.remove();`+
+			`delete window.__via_maps[%[2]s];`+
+			`}});`+
+			`mo.observe(document.body,{childList:true,subtree:true});}`,
+		jsonStr("_vmap_"+m.id),
+		jsonStr(m.id),
+	))
+
+	b.WriteString(`})()`)
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// markerBodyJS generates JS to add a marker, assuming `map` is in scope.
+// Used inside the init script's load callback.
+func markerBodyJS(markerID string, mk Marker) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	opts := "{"
+	if mk.Color != "" {
+		opts += fmt.Sprintf(`color:%s,`, jsonStr(mk.Color))
+	}
+	if mk.Draggable {
+		opts += `draggable:true,`
+	}
+	opts += "}"
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`var mk=new maplibregl.Marker(%s).setLngLat([%s,%s]);`,
+		opts, formatFloat(mk.LngLat.Lng), formatFloat(mk.LngLat.Lat)))
+	if mk.Popup != nil {
+		b.WriteString(popupConstructorJS(*mk.Popup, "pk"))
+		b.WriteString(`mk.setPopup(pk);`)
+	}
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`mk.addTo(map);map._via_markers[%s]=mk;`, jsonStr(markerID)))
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// addMarkerJS generates a self-contained IIFE to add a marker post-render.
+func addMarkerJS(mapID, markerID string, mk Marker) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`(function(){var map=window.__via_maps&&window.__via_maps[%s];if(!map)return;`,
+		jsonStr(mapID)))
+	// Remove existing marker with same ID
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`if(map._via_markers[%[1]s]){map._via_markers[%[1]s].remove();delete map._via_markers[%[1]s];}`,
+		jsonStr(markerID)))
+	b.WriteString(markerBodyJS(markerID, mk))
+	b.WriteString(`})()`)
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// removeMarkerJS generates JS to remove a marker. Expects `m` in scope (used inside guard).
+func removeMarkerJS(markerID string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		`if(m._via_markers[%[1]s]){m._via_markers[%[1]s].remove();delete m._via_markers[%[1]s];}`,
+		jsonStr(markerID))
+}
+
+// popupBodyJS generates JS to show a popup, assuming `map` is in scope.
+func popupBodyJS(popupID string, p Popup) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString(popupConstructorJS(p, "p"))
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`p.setLngLat([%s,%s]).addTo(map);map._via_popups[%s]=p;`,
+		formatFloat(p.LngLat.Lng), formatFloat(p.LngLat.Lat), jsonStr(popupID)))
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// showPopupJS generates a self-contained IIFE to show a popup post-render.
+func showPopupJS(mapID, popupID string, p Popup) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`(function(){var map=window.__via_maps&&window.__via_maps[%s];if(!map)return;`,
+		jsonStr(mapID)))
+	// Close existing popup with same ID
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`if(map._via_popups[%[1]s]){map._via_popups[%[1]s].remove();delete map._via_popups[%[1]s];}`,
+		jsonStr(popupID)))
+	b.WriteString(popupBodyJS(popupID, p))
+	b.WriteString(`})()`)
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// closePopupJS generates JS to close a popup. Expects `m` in scope (used inside guard).
+func closePopupJS(popupID string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		`if(m._via_popups[%[1]s]){m._via_popups[%[1]s].remove();delete m._via_popups[%[1]s];}`,
+		jsonStr(popupID))
+}
+
+// popupConstructorJS generates JS to create a Popup object stored in varName.
+func popupConstructorJS(p Popup, varName string) string {
+	opts := "{"
+	if p.HideCloseButton {
+		opts += `closeButton:false,`
+	}
+	if p.MaxWidth != "" {
+		opts += fmt.Sprintf(`maxWidth:%s,`, jsonStr(p.MaxWidth))
+	}
+	opts += "}"
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`var %s=new maplibregl.Popup(%s).setHTML(%s);`,
+		varName, opts, jsonStr(p.Content))
+}
+
+func formatFloat(f float64) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%g", f)
+}

maplibre/maplibre.go

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// Package maplibre provides a Go API for MapLibre GL JS maps within Via applications.
+//
+// It follows the same ExecScript + DataIgnoreMorph pattern used for other client-side
+// JS library integrations (e.g. ECharts in the realtimechart example).
+package maplibre
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	_ "embed"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/ryanhamamura/via"
+	"github.com/ryanhamamura/via/h"
+)
+
+//go:embed maplibre-gl.js
+var maplibreJS []byte
+
+//go:embed maplibre-gl.css
+var maplibreCSS []byte
+
+// Plugin serves the embedded MapLibre GL JS/CSS and injects them into the document head.
+func Plugin(v *via.V) {
+	v.HTTPServeMux().HandleFunc("GET /_maplibre/maplibre-gl.js", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/javascript")
+		_, _ = w.Write(maplibreJS)
+	})
+	v.HTTPServeMux().HandleFunc("GET /_maplibre/maplibre-gl.css", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/css")
+		_, _ = w.Write(maplibreCSS)
+	})
+	v.AppendToHead(
+		h.Link(h.Rel("stylesheet"), h.Href("/_maplibre/maplibre-gl.css")),
+		h.Script(h.Src("/_maplibre/maplibre-gl.js")),
+	)
+}
+
+// viaSignal is the interface satisfied by via's *signal type.
+type viaSignal interface {
+	ID() string
+	String() string
+	SetValue(any)
+	Bind() h.H
+}
+
+// Map represents a MapLibre GL map instance bound to a Via context.
+type Map struct {
+	id   string
+	ctx  *via.Context
+	opts Options
+
+	// Viewport signals for browser → server sync
+	centerLng, centerLat viaSignal
+	zoom, bearing, pitch viaSignal
+
+	// Pre-render accumulation
+	sources []sourceEntry
+	layers  []Layer
+	markers []markerEntry
+	popups  []popupEntry
+
+	rendered bool
+}
+
+// New creates a Map bound to the given Via context with the provided options.
+// It registers viewport signals on the context for browser → server sync.
+func New(c *via.Context, opts Options) *Map {
+	if opts.Width == "" {
+		opts.Width = "100%"
+	}
+	if opts.Height == "" {
+		opts.Height = "400px"
+	}
+
+	m := &Map{
+		id:   genID(),
+		ctx:  c,
+		opts: opts,
+	}
+
+	m.centerLng = c.Signal(opts.Center.Lng)
+	m.centerLat = c.Signal(opts.Center.Lat)
+	m.zoom = c.Signal(opts.Zoom)
+	m.bearing = c.Signal(opts.Bearing)
+	m.pitch = c.Signal(opts.Pitch)
+
+	return m
+}
+
+// Element returns the h.H DOM tree for the map. Call this once inside your View function.
+// After Element() is called, subsequent source/layer/marker/popup operations
+// use ExecScript instead of accumulating for the init script.
+func (m *Map) Element() h.H {
+	m.rendered = true
+
+	return h.Div(h.ID("_vwrap_"+m.id),
+		// Map container — morph-ignored so MapLibre's DOM isn't destroyed on Sync()
+		h.Div(
+			h.ID("_vmap_"+m.id),
+			h.DataIgnoreMorph(),
+			h.Attr("style", fmt.Sprintf("width:%s;height:%s", m.opts.Width, m.opts.Height)),
+		),
+		// Hidden inputs for viewport signal binding (outside morph-ignored zone)
+		h.Input(h.Type("hidden"), m.centerLng.Bind()),
+		h.Input(h.Type("hidden"), m.centerLat.Bind()),
+		h.Input(h.Type("hidden"), m.zoom.Bind()),
+		h.Input(h.Type("hidden"), m.bearing.Bind()),
+		h.Input(h.Type("hidden"), m.pitch.Bind()),
+		// Init script
+		h.Script(h.Raw(initScript(m))),
+	)
+}
+
+// --- Viewport readers (signal → Go) ---
+
+// Center returns the current map center from synced signals.
+func (m *Map) Center() LngLat {
+	return LngLat{
+		Lng: parseFloat(m.centerLng.String()),
+		Lat: parseFloat(m.centerLat.String()),
+	}
+}
+
+// Zoom returns the current map zoom level from the synced signal.
+func (m *Map) Zoom() float64 {
+	return parseFloat(m.zoom.String())
+}
+
+// Bearing returns the current map bearing from the synced signal.
+func (m *Map) Bearing() float64 {
+	return parseFloat(m.bearing.String())
+}
+
+// Pitch returns the current map pitch from the synced signal.
+func (m *Map) Pitch() float64 {
+	return parseFloat(m.pitch.String())
+}
+
+// --- Viewport setters (Go → browser) ---
+
+// FlyTo animates the map to the given center and zoom.
+func (m *Map) FlyTo(center LngLat, zoom float64) {
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.flyTo({center:[%s,%s],zoom:%s});`,
+		formatFloat(center.Lng), formatFloat(center.Lat), formatFloat(zoom)))
+}
+
+// SetCenter sets the map center without animation.
+func (m *Map) SetCenter(ll LngLat) {
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.setCenter([%s,%s]);`,
+		formatFloat(ll.Lng), formatFloat(ll.Lat)))
+}
+
+// SetZoom sets the map zoom level without animation.
+func (m *Map) SetZoom(z float64) {
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.setZoom(%s);`, formatFloat(z)))
+}
+
+// SetBearing sets the map bearing without animation.
+func (m *Map) SetBearing(b float64) {
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.setBearing(%s);`, formatFloat(b)))
+}
+
+// SetPitch sets the map pitch without animation.
+func (m *Map) SetPitch(p float64) {
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.setPitch(%s);`, formatFloat(p)))
+}
+
+// SetStyle changes the map's style URL.
+func (m *Map) SetStyle(url string) {
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.setStyle(%s);`, jsonStr(url)))
+}
+
+// --- Source methods ---
+
+// AddSource adds a source to the map. src should be a GeoJSONSource,
+// VectorSource, RasterSource, or any JSON-marshalable value.
+func (m *Map) AddSource(id string, src any) {
+	js := sourceJSON(src)
+	if !m.rendered {
+		m.sources = append(m.sources, sourceEntry{id: id, js: js})
+		return
+	}
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.addSource(%s,%s);`, jsonStr(id), js))
+}
+
+// RemoveSource removes a source from the map.
+// Before render, it removes a previously accumulated source. After render, it issues an ExecScript.
+func (m *Map) RemoveSource(id string) {
+	if !m.rendered {
+		for i, s := range m.sources {
+			if s.id == id {
+				m.sources = append(m.sources[:i], m.sources[i+1:]...)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.removeSource(%s);`, jsonStr(id)))
+}
+
+// UpdateGeoJSONSource replaces the data of an existing GeoJSON source.
+func (m *Map) UpdateGeoJSONSource(sourceID string, data any) {
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.getSource(%s).setData(%s);`, jsonStr(sourceID), jsonVal(data)))
+}
+
+// --- Layer methods ---
+
+// AddLayer adds a layer to the map.
+func (m *Map) AddLayer(layer Layer) {
+	if !m.rendered {
+		m.layers = append(m.layers, layer)
+		return
+	}
+	before := "undefined"
+	if layer.Before != "" {
+		before = jsonStr(layer.Before)
+	}
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.addLayer(%s,%s);`, layer.toJS(), before))
+}
+
+// RemoveLayer removes a layer from the map.
+// Before render, it removes a previously accumulated layer. After render, it issues an ExecScript.
+func (m *Map) RemoveLayer(id string) {
+	if !m.rendered {
+		for i, l := range m.layers {
+			if l.ID == id {
+				m.layers = append(m.layers[:i], m.layers[i+1:]...)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.removeLayer(%s);`, jsonStr(id)))
+}
+
+// SetPaintProperty sets a paint property on a layer.
+func (m *Map) SetPaintProperty(layerID, name string, value any) {
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.setPaintProperty(%s,%s,%s);`,
+		jsonStr(layerID), jsonStr(name), jsonVal(value)))
+}
+
+// SetLayoutProperty sets a layout property on a layer.
+func (m *Map) SetLayoutProperty(layerID, name string, value any) {
+	m.exec(fmt.Sprintf(`m.setLayoutProperty(%s,%s,%s);`,
+		jsonStr(layerID), jsonStr(name), jsonVal(value)))
+}
+
+// --- Marker methods ---
+
+// AddMarker adds or replaces a marker on the map.
+func (m *Map) AddMarker(id string, marker Marker) {
+	if !m.rendered {
+		m.markers = append(m.markers, markerEntry{id: id, marker: marker})
+		return
+	}
+	js := addMarkerJS(m.id, id, marker)
+	m.ctx.ExecScript(js)
+}
+
+// RemoveMarker removes a marker from the map.
+// Before render, it removes a previously accumulated marker. After render, it issues an ExecScript.
+func (m *Map) RemoveMarker(id string) {
+	if !m.rendered {
+		for i, me := range m.markers {
+			if me.id == id {
+				m.markers = append(m.markers[:i], m.markers[i+1:]...)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	m.exec(removeMarkerJS(id))
+}
+
+// --- Popup methods ---
+
+// ShowPopup shows a standalone popup on the map.
+func (m *Map) ShowPopup(id string, popup Popup) {
+	if !m.rendered {
+		m.popups = append(m.popups, popupEntry{id: id, popup: popup})
+		return
+	}
+	js := showPopupJS(m.id, id, popup)
+	m.ctx.ExecScript(js)
+}
+
+// ClosePopup closes a standalone popup on the map.
+// Before render, it removes a previously accumulated popup. After render, it issues an ExecScript.
+func (m *Map) ClosePopup(id string) {
+	if !m.rendered {
+		for i, pe := range m.popups {
+			if pe.id == id {
+				m.popups = append(m.popups[:i], m.popups[i+1:]...)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	m.exec(closePopupJS(id))
+}
+
+// --- Escape hatch ---
+
+// Exec runs arbitrary JS with the map available as `m`.
+func (m *Map) Exec(js string) {
+	m.exec(js)
+}
+
+// exec sends guarded JS to the browser via ExecScript.
+func (m *Map) exec(body string) {
+	m.ctx.ExecScript(guard(m.id, body))
+}
+
+func parseFloat(s string) float64 {
+	f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
+	return f
+}
+
+func genID() string {
+	b := make([]byte, 4)
+	rand.Read(b)
+	return hex.EncodeToString(b)
+}

maplibre/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package maplibre
+
+import "encoding/json"
+
+// LngLat represents a geographic coordinate.
+type LngLat struct {
+	Lng float64
+	Lat float64
+}
+
+// Options configures the initial map state.
+type Options struct {
+	// Style is the map style URL (required).
+	Style string
+
+	Center  LngLat
+	Zoom    float64
+	Bearing float64
+	Pitch   float64
+	MinZoom float64
+	MaxZoom float64
+
+	// CSS dimensions for the map container. Defaults: "100%", "400px".
+	Width  string
+	Height string
+}
+
+// GeoJSONSource provides inline GeoJSON data to MapLibre.
+// Data should be a GeoJSON-marshalable value (struct, map, or json.RawMessage).
+type GeoJSONSource struct {
+	Data any
+}
+
+func (s GeoJSONSource) toJS() string {
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(s.Data)
+	return `{"type":"geojson","data":` + string(data) + `}`
+}
+
+// VectorSource references a vector tile source.
+type VectorSource struct {
+	URL   string
+	Tiles []string
+}
+
+func (s VectorSource) toJS() string {
+	obj := map[string]any{"type": "vector"}
+	if s.URL != "" {
+		obj["url"] = s.URL
+	}
+	if len(s.Tiles) > 0 {
+		obj["tiles"] = s.Tiles
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(obj)
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// RasterSource references a raster tile source.
+type RasterSource struct {
+	URL      string
+	Tiles    []string
+	TileSize int
+}
+
+func (s RasterSource) toJS() string {
+	obj := map[string]any{"type": "raster"}
+	if s.URL != "" {
+		obj["url"] = s.URL
+	}
+	if len(s.Tiles) > 0 {
+		obj["tiles"] = s.Tiles
+	}
+	if s.TileSize > 0 {
+		obj["tileSize"] = s.TileSize
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(obj)
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// sourceJSON converts a source value to its JS object literal string.
+func sourceJSON(src any) string {
+	switch s := src.(type) {
+	case GeoJSONSource:
+		return s.toJS()
+	case VectorSource:
+		return s.toJS()
+	case RasterSource:
+		return s.toJS()
+	default:
+		b, _ := json.Marshal(src)
+		return string(b)
+	}
+}
+
+// Layer describes a MapLibre style layer.
+type Layer struct {
+	ID          string
+	Type        string
+	Source      string
+	SourceLayer string
+	Paint       map[string]any
+	Layout      map[string]any
+	Filter      any
+	MinZoom     float64
+	MaxZoom     float64
+
+	// Before inserts this layer before the given layer ID in the stack.
+	Before string
+}
+
+func (l Layer) toJS() string {
+	obj := map[string]any{
+		"id":   l.ID,
+		"type": l.Type,
+	}
+	if l.Source != "" {
+		obj["source"] = l.Source
+	}
+	if l.SourceLayer != "" {
+		obj["source-layer"] = l.SourceLayer
+	}
+	if l.Paint != nil {
+		obj["paint"] = l.Paint
+	}
+	if l.Layout != nil {
+		obj["layout"] = l.Layout
+	}
+	if l.Filter != nil {
+		obj["filter"] = l.Filter
+	}
+	if l.MinZoom > 0 {
+		obj["minzoom"] = l.MinZoom
+	}
+	if l.MaxZoom > 0 {
+		obj["maxzoom"] = l.MaxZoom
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(obj)
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// Marker describes a map marker.
+type Marker struct {
+	LngLat    LngLat
+	Color     string
+	Draggable bool
+	Popup     *Popup
+}
+
+// Popup describes a map popup.
+//
+// Content is rendered as HTML via MapLibre's setHTML. Do not pass untrusted
+// user input without sanitizing it first.
+type Popup struct {
+	Content         string // HTML content
+	LngLat          LngLat
+	HideCloseButton bool   // true removes the close button (MapLibre shows it by default)
+	MaxWidth        string
+}
+
+// sourceEntry pairs a source ID with its JS representation for pre-render accumulation.
+type sourceEntry struct {
+	id string
+	js string
+}
+
+// markerEntry pairs a marker ID with its definition for pre-render accumulation.
+type markerEntry struct {
+	id     string
+	marker Marker
+}
+
+// popupEntry pairs a popup ID with its definition for pre-render accumulation.
+type popupEntry struct {
+	id    string
+	popup Popup
+}